Monday, August 24, 2020
Globalization of North America, South America and the Caribbean Essay
Globalization is the consequence of an improvement of an inexorably incorporated worldwide economy stamped particularly by organized commerce, free progression of capital, and the tapping of less expensive outside work markets (http://www. merriam-webster. com/word reference/globalization). Not every person is a defender of globalization. This is particularly valid for North America. In spite of the fact that the course book says North Americans have become a profoundly well-off society by methods for changing the earth and by expanding their worldwide, financial, social and political come to, the reality remains, that numerous residents of North America are not riches in any way shape or form. The equivalent can likewise be said about Latin America. The opulence has spread so unevenly, especially in the United States, that a considerable lot of the already white collar class have lost their homes and many are currently living in makeshift camps. Late school graduates are thinking that its exceptionally hard to acquire work in their picked field. Numerous individuals have been jobless long enough that their joblessness benefits have run out. These individuals are viewed as not effectively looking for work â⬠this is not really a reasonable sentiment to frame. A lot of this can be accounted to work being re-appropriated, for the most part to places like Mexico, or even similar to India. ââ¬Å"Multinational partnerships are frequently blamed for social bad form, uncalled for working conditions (counting slave work wages and poor living and working conditions), just as an absence of worry for the earth, fumble of normal assets, and natural harm. â⬠http://www. fabricating. net/articles/2010/06/the-advantages and disadvantages of-globalization. Be that as it may, there are a few advantages of globalization. A few people contend that cash is presently ready to stream openly across limits that were once constrained. An article found in Forbes Magazine clarified how Sony could sell a Playstation game reassure or TV simply in the United States as Tokyo. The equivalent goes for Apple with its iPhones and other tech toys. (http://www. forbes.com/destinations/panosmourdoukoutas/2011/09/10/the-great the-terrible and-the-appalling side-of-globalization/). The reading material brings up how lopsided improvement is in Latin America. Disappointed specialists, regardless of whether exceptionally gifted or low talented look to resettlement as their solitary expectation. Transients habitually move to the United States, Europe and Japan searching for work. Settlements are sent back to their local nations, which brings about billions of dollars every year coordinated to Latin America.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Glass Structures :: Buildings Building Essays
Glass Structures The name of the structure doesnââ¬â¢t matter as much as the delight got; some may call them glass rooms or nurseries. The employments of these glass structures shift as the climate they see. The structures all contain glass permitting individuals a spot to see the indigenous habitat inside. These structures are mediums in which outside and inside situations are associated. For some individuals myself included, there is a dream of being in a situation that is fascinating and dreamlike. Studios began around the nineteenth century, a period of the Golden Age. English engineering, permitted fashioners to flaunt an alternate side, one that was open and charming, rather than being helpful or modern. Centers were worked for the riches class. Riches alone would not have achieved centers on the off chance that it were not for the advancement of innovation in warming, ventilation, iron, and glass . What's more, to the advancement of innovation the enthusiasm for developing consumable organic products, vegetables and outlandish species additionally propelled the turn of events. Palms were the ideal tree of type, speaking to bliss and an image of riches. To grow a palm tree in a cool atmosphere includes having riches regardless. Studios didnââ¬â¢t create without having a few issues. The most clear issue being glass, which makes up a large portion of the structure. In the 16 Th. Century bull eyes glass was over the top expensive. The financial aspects of having a center didn't turn out to be progressively practical until Louis Lucas de Nehou developed sheet glass in 1688. The issue of glass was in the winter when the water would extend between the layers of windows and break. The other issue with glass is fixing it to keep water out and dampness in. Fixing the glass likewise influences the warming and ventilation. Ovens were most normally utilized for warming the structure. The expense of warming can vary in cost contingent upon warm of the green house. The glass house could be kept as warm as the remainder of the house, costing a great deal of cash, or sufficiently warm to shield it from freezing, costing less. Ventilation can be illuminated by opening and shutting the windows alongside expand channeling frameworks is wanted. Different approaches to diminish the air temperature is by having concealing. This can be regular, for example, conceal by deciduous trees, or vines. The other choice is to have conceals made of texture, wood or another material that can be drawn when required.
Friday, July 17, 2020
Long Island
Long Island Long Island (1990 pop. 6,861,454), 1,723 sq mi (4,463 sq km), 118 mi (190 km) long, and from 12 to 20 mi (19â"32 km) wide, SE N.Y.; fourth largest island of the United States and the largest outside Alaska and Hawaii. It is separated from Staten Island by the Narrows, from Manhattan and the Bronx by the East River, and from Connecticut by the Long Island Sound; on the south is the Atlantic Ocean. Long Island comprises four countiesâ"Kings, Queens, Nassau, and Suffolk; Kings (coextensive with Brooklyn) and Queens are part of New York City. Eastern Long Island has two flukelike peninsulas that are separated by Peconic Bay. The northern fluke, terminating in Orient Point, follows part of the Harbor Hill moraine, a hilly ridge that extends west along N Long Island to the Narrows and was deposited by melting ice during the last stage of the Pleistocene period. The southern fluke, terminating in Montauk Point, follows the Ronkonkoma moraine, a somewhat older morainal ridge that extends west to join the Harbor Hill moraine at Lake Success. Low, wooded hills, capped by glacial deposits lie north of the moraines and contrast with a broad, low-lying outwash plain to the south; the highest point on the island is c.400 ft (120 m) above sea level. Long beaches, backed by dunes and shallow lagoons, fringe the south shore; the north shore has low cliffs and is deeply indented by bays. With no large streams, water supply is limited and is obtained from groundwater or from reservoirs on the mainland. Large recharge basins catch surplus rainwater to replenish underground supplies, and strict conservation measures have been imposed to prevent further contamination of groundwater from sewage disposal and detergents and from encroachment by seawater. Both the Dutch and the English established farming, whaling, and fishing settlements on Long Island, but it remained sparsely settled until railroads, bridges, and highways provided easy access to New York City. The Long Island Expressway is particularly high-trafficked. Industrial and residential growth occurred rapidly after World War II, and in the 1970s and 80s development further intensified. Farming has declined in importance and changed in nature over time in E Long Island; fields of potatoes have been replaced in part by housing developments and by wine grapes and other more lucrative crops. Sand and gravel are quarried from the island's glacial deposits. Sport and commercial fishing is important on the south and east coasts. The south shore, a popular recreational area, includes Fire Island National Seashore, Robert Moses and Jones Beach state parks, Coney Island, and parts of Gateway National Recreation Area. The Hamptons are an affluent residential and beach community. La Guardia and John F. Kennedy International airports are on W Long Island; the Brookhaven National Laboratory is in the east. Among the many higher-education institutions are the State Univ. of New York campuses at Stony Bro ok and Westbury, Long Island Univ., Adelphi Univ., Hofstra Univ., and branches of New York City universities. In 1995 a state law was signed resolving the highly contentious issue of development of the 100,000-acre (40,500-hectare) Pine Barrens on E Long Island. A forest preserve was established, with a core of 52,500 acres (21,260 hectares) in which development would cease or be severely limited and a surrounding area in which development would be regulated and assisted. In 1997 an agreement was reached to preserve the remains of a 400-year-old fort built by Cutchogue Indians. See B. Bookbinder, Long Island (1983); M. Tucker, ed., Long Island Writers Writings (1985). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe Essay - 1017 Words
ââ¬Å"Tragedy arouses not only pity but also fearâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Things Fall Apart doesnââ¬â¢t tell you what ââ¬Å"hasâ⬠happened it shows you what is going to happen. In Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe is dramatizing what may happen and what was happening. The District commissioner suggested a book title at the end of the book. I think the book titleââ¬â¢s main purpose was to suggest what may happen.â⬠â⬠¦The Pacification of the Lower Niger Tribes.â⬠A tragedy has a protagonist, the protagonist is someone who is renowned or prosperous, and has a change of fortune from good to bad or vice versa. The driving force or protagonist in Things Fall Apart is undoubtedly Okonkwo. Okonkwo was a prominent clansman of Umuofia. He had three wives and eight children. Okonkwo had manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This has nothing to do with factors outside of Things Fall Apart. The climax of Things Fall Apart, without a doubt is Okonkwoââ¬â¢s return from exile, and when he sees how much Umuofia has changed. The end and resolution is the death of Okonkwo which ended the struggle between the white man and the Ibo culture. Okonkwo fits the mold of a tragic hero, a character who experiences an inner struggle because of some character flaw. The struggle ends in the heroââ¬â¢s defeat. Okonkwosââ¬â¢ inner struggle was his complete fear of being unsuccessful or being like his father who was ââ¬Å"agbala ââ¬Å". Agbala was the name they called a man who was feminine. This was an extreme insult. He had an extreme fear of showing weakness or femininity. All of his actions were driven by this strong fear. This fear was present when he almost shot Ekwefi and beat her and when he aided in the death of Ikemefuna. Okonkwosââ¬â¢ flaw would have to be undeniably his complete blindness and his pride. Okonkwo refused to ever be told he is wrong or is anything less than perfect. Okonkwos struggle ended at the tree behind the bush in his compound. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦The tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his life if need be to secure one thing- his se nse of personal dignityâ⬠. - Arthur Miller Okonkwoââ¬â¢s tragic flaw or hamartia is this constant question that drives all of his actions. What makes a successful man? InShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words à |à 6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebeââ¬â¢s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words à |à 6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThings fall apartââ¬â¢ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words à |à 5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, ââ¬Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on Godââ¬â¢s behalf delivered themâ⬠(qtd. in ââ¬Å"Morning Yetâ⬠45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words à |à 6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2361 Words à |à 10 PagesThings Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebeââ¬â¢s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because itRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words à |à 6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizationsââ¬â¢ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previousl y hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words à |à 3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, ââ¬Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.â⬠Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apartâ⬠by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe692 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as ChinekeRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the novel, ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apartâ⬠by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words à |à 8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the readerââ¬â¢s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the readerââ¬â¢s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the other
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay Interpersonal Conflict in the Movie Hitch - 651 Words
Interpersonal Conflict in the movie Hitch Interpersonal conflict happens in every relationship. It is inevitable when two or more people disagree on something. Conflict is a result of a misunderstanding because of a miscommunication. In the movie Hitch (Mordaunt amp; Tadross, 2005) we can notice an interpersonal conflict between two people due to a lack of communication. Communication is a key role in any relationship, whether platonic or an intimate relationship. When starting a relationship it is primordial to be able to communicate effectively from the beginning in order to avoid any conflict. However ââ¬Å"people are usually cautious about what they tell each other and how they say it, and they make a conscious effort to present positiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Her attitude discourages Hitch to even try to communicate with her, and resolve the conflict. This movie gives us a perfect example of how a conflict was not handled effectively because assumptions were made, the ch aracter jumped to conclusion, due to this the issue became worse than it should have been. The communication dynamics in this was always done through someone else therefore one person would get upset, because he misunderstood the person that was giving him information. In the end of the movie, the interpersonal conflict was dealt appropriately, because both protagonists learned how to talk to each other and share their feelings, but it was a long process. The conflict in this movie escalated to the point that the couple communication style was quite aggressive ââ¬Å"people who use an aggressive communication style tend to dominate conversations. They typically speak at a high or low pitch, and their tone of voice can be demandingâ⬠(Sole, 2011). Finally they realize that there is a conflict and work things out. Hitch is a funny, entertaining movie about interpersonal communication, in which we can learn that handling interpersonal conflict would be easier if people would just face their problems, and communicate with each other without getting upset, and aggressive. In the long run, it is better to just be oneself, which can avoid a lot of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Interpersonal Conflict in Film703 Words à |à 3 PagesInterpersonal C onflict in Film The Interpersonal conflict in this film is the same as in most of our daily lifestyles as humans. There are many times in life when things that people say are taken out of context and or control and you wish that you could play it off as if it was never even said. There were so many instances of conflict in this film that I couldnââ¬â¢t only choose from just one. After watching this great and funny film, I learned that I need to be careful of what is said. Also howRead MorePersonal Note On Interpersonal Attraction1400 Words à |à 6 Pageseach other. We shared a healthy relationship like this for years, until one summer day when our relationship came to a sudden halt. Interpersonal attraction is ââ¬Å"the degree to which you desire to form and possibly maintain an interpersonal relationship with another personâ⬠(Beebe and Ivy 172). There are four categories that are considered reasons for interpersonal attraction, and two of those apply to the relationship me and Monica held. Proximity and similarity is what attracted us to each otherRead MoreFS 1 portfolio10152 Words à |à 41 Pagesspecifically how the students group themselves. Well, I concluded that they group according to the gender. And lastly, the learners have different styles on how they interact to their topic then some children were talking about their favorite carton movie. ANALYSIS: 1. Identify the persons who play key roles in the relationships and interactions in the classrooms. What roles do they play? Is there somebody who appears to be the leader, a mascot/joker, an attention seeker, a little teacher, aRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words à |à 549 Pagescarrying many of the same labels as the chain store. The general manager is unaware of the ownership interest. This is an indication of possible fraud. This conflict of interest is a fraud symptom that alerts auditors to the possibility of fraud. The receiving department supervisorââ¬â¢s ownership of the boutique may also be in conflict with the organizations code of ethics and conduct. b. The receiving supervisor signs receiving reports showing that the total quantity shipped by a supplierRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pages 11 in providing support and tangible sustenance to those affected and the rescuers. The community services role has taken The Salvation Army into areas also peopled by probation and counselling services. There could have been potential areas of conï ¬âict here but The Salvation Army has traditionally been able to work in partnership with both statutory and voluntary agencies. These partnerships are often associated with the willingness of The Salvation Army to engage with clients whom other agencies
Cyber Attacks Free Essays
The rising threat of terrorism has led to unprecedented levels of security at Indian airports, railway stations, hotels, ports etc. But the government does not seem to see the bigger threat, which will not come from AK-47s, bombs and rifles. The next big attack will be come from terrorists in the cyber world. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyber Attacks or any similar topic only for you Order Now We live in a technologically interconnected world. Most of us cannot imagine even a single day without our cell phones, internet and ATMs. There is hardly any distinction between where our bodies end and technology begins. Would it be surprising then, if terrorists choose to attack India via the internet? Let me share some facts about how real and damaging that threat can be If a terrorist group were to attack our stock market and financial infrastructure, it would cause widespread panic and losses to millions of people and organizations. Imagine yourself running helplessly from one ATM to another, trying to withdraw money from your account, only to find that the attack has forced banks to suspend online transactions. Likewise, our telecom infrastructure. If it were flooded with malicious data, business and personal life would grind to a standstill. Terrorists could also target Indiaââ¬â¢s top businesses, hacking into their systems, stealing valuable intellectual property, sensitive information and company secrets. Even military networks can be targeted. These scenarios are not from a Bollywood flick, but tangible threats that loom large. In May 2007, Estonia ââ¬â a small but technologically sophisticated Baltic country ââ¬â fell victim to a cyber attack. The unidentified terrorists bombarded the countryââ¬â¢s network with data traffic, clogging it and rendering major services unusable. People were not able to access financial utilities, communications and data services for several hours and some, for days together. What stops cyber terrorists from launching similar attacks in India? Very little because, despite being an infotech power, India lags on cyber security. Neither the government, nor the private sector is adequately prepared to face a cyber attack. We have the necessary laws in place, but they are futile in the absence of trained security experts and police officials to enforce them. Recently, I was at a conference in the Capital, attended by numerous Delhi Police officials. During the question-answer session, one police official asked me: ââ¬Å"All this is fine Mr Ankit, but yeh internet ki building kidhar hai? â⬠According to him, the internet was a huge building and, in order to protect it from cyber terrorists, the police had simply to stand all around it, holding rifles and lathis to fight off viruses, worms and criminals! If this is the state of affairs in the police department of the national capital, one canââ¬â¢t even begin to imagine the way it is in other cities. The fact that few engineering colleges in India offer courses on cyber security is a major reason for the lack of cyber experts. The result is that when a private company website gets hacked, the incident is brushed under the carpet lest its brand image is tarnished. Worse, itââ¬â¢s considered normal for most Indian government websites to get hacked regularly. But the lack of trained professionals and a lax attitude are the least of Indiaââ¬â¢s concerns. The internet has no boundaries and allows cyber terrorists to hide behind geographic, political and diplomatic clouds. It is easy for a criminal to hide behind proxy servers and bounce off systems in unfriendly countries to stop security agencies from tracing the culprits. The dynamic nature of cyber security, coupled with the obsolete techniques used by the Indian forces, means it is a losing battle for India. Letââ¬â¢s not wait for a cyber 26/11 to happen. A willingness to make changes, a proactive approach with some nimble execution can fix the chinks in Indiaââ¬â¢s cyber security and drastically improve our preparedness to fight a cyber war. How to cite Cyber Attacks, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Organizational Behavior and Communication Paper Communications Essay Example
Organizational Behavior and Communication Paper Communications Essay Organizational Behavior and Communication Paper Nordstrom Inc. , started as a small shoe store in Seattle, Washington in 1901. Since that time it has become one of the leading and successful shoe and apparel retailers in operation today. After reviewing different information regarding Nordstrom Inc. espoused values and enacted values, it is apparent that they are in alignment. Espoused values are the core values of the company. The history and organizational beliefs, developed into policy for the company. The goal of the espoused values is to create standard of behavior for the company. The enacted values are norms exhibited by employees (Answers, 2013). If the espoused and enacted values are misaligned problems could occur within the organization. If the Nordstrom leadership does not live up to the espoused values of the organization, the employees become disassociated and will not work to their potential. Nordstrom Inc. has a strong communication and organizational behavior characteristic of the brand. A generation family business, Nordstrom has grown the company into 240 stores, in 31 states with 11 full line stores, 119 Nordstrom Racks, two Jeffery Boutiques, and Treasure Bond. This paper will review Nordstromââ¬â¢s mission and organizational behavior and the communication used in their continued success. Nordstrom does not have a mission however they do have a goal. Their number one goal is: to provide outstanding service every day, one customer at a time. Although the company is clearly a leader in the retail industry, they still contend that customer service is something that should be strived continually. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior and Communication Paper Communications specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior and Communication Paper Communications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior and Communication Paper Communications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Communication is important to any organization and fosters control, motivation, social interaction, emotional expression, and information. Nordstrom uses various forms of communication to enhance the customer service mission. The communication forms used are downward communication, upward communication, and lateral communication. For example, ââ¬Å"employees are encouraged to make suggestions, ranging from the type of merchandise offered and how it is displayed to the use of environmental friendly products needed to clean the store. Nordstrom History, Jan) The leadership mantra is that teams and communication should always flow in all directions. These forms of communication enables the team members: to be accountable, have a shared vision, be able to give and receive feedback, engage employees, and provide exceptional customer service. Perception is important in an organizational culture. Perception is a ââ¬Å"process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impre ssions in order to give meaning to their environment. (Judge Robbins, 2011) Nordstrom has a culture of autonomy, empowerment, good judgment, and above all good customer service. The leadership communicates the company history and goals through story telling so that employees can understand the importance of customer service to the organization. For example, in 1978 a customer returned a tire to the store, the employee asked for the receipt and returned the money to the customer. When working for Nordstrom as a seasonal employee, the tire story was shared with the new employees and is currently being shared with new employees. What I perceived the organization to be is one of standing by their claim of superior customer service, using good judgment, and the customer is always right. Nordstrom is an organization that practices constructive conflict. This form of conflict ââ¬Å"refers to conflict in which the benefits exceeds the cost. â⬠(CHRON, 2013) The process becomes as important as the end result. Constructive conflict allows members to come together to redefine and strengthen organizational goals for the good of the company. They can listen and clarify perceptions, clear issues, have focused discussions, and look for alternatives, all with the goal of improving customer service that will improve company sales. Nordstrom company structure uses the ââ¬Å"inverted pyramidâ⬠to define the organization. The inverted pyramid puts the customer first, the employees, the managers, and at the bottom of the organization chart are the executives. The higher an employee promotes in the company, the farther away the employee is from the top of the pyramid. Because of this type of organizational structure, continual communications is needed to ensure the company remains customer-centric. Nordstrom Inc. is a leader in the retail industry with team members who believe in the history and culture of the organization. The goal is customer service and providing outstanding service every day, one customer at a time. While the company is at the top of their game, they continue to achieve improvements in customer service, which will yield happier customers and increased revenue. References Answers. (2013). Retrieved from
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
How to Homeschool Art Instruction
How to Homeschool Art Instruction Are you one of those adults who claims to be unable to draw a stick figure? If so, you may be perplexed when thinking of how to homeschool art instruction. Many parents feel they can handle reading, writing, and arithmetic, but when it comes to more creative pursuits such as art or music instruction, they may find themselves at a loss. Adding creative expression to your homeschool doesnââ¬â¢t have to be difficult, even if you donââ¬â¢t feel particularly creative yourself. As a matter of fact, art (and music) can be one of the most exciting and relaxing homeschool subjects to learn alongside your student. Types of Art Instruction As with music instruction, it helps to define exactly what you plan to teach within the broad subject of art. Some areas to consider include: Visual arts. Visual arts are probably whatà come toà mind first for most people when thinking of art. These are the art pieces created for visual perception and include artforms such as: PaintingDrawingSculptureCeramics Visual artsà also includes other artistic disciplines that we may not initially consider when thinking of art, such as jewelry-making, filmmaking, photography, and architecture. Art appreciation. Art appreciation is developing a knowledge and appreciation of the qualities that comprise great andà timeless works of art. It includes the study of the different eras and styles of art, along with the techniques of various artists. It will include study of various works of art and training the eye to see the nuances of each. Art history. Art history is the study of the development of artà ââ¬â or human expressionà ââ¬âà through history. It willà include a study of artistic expressionà throughout various periods in history and how the artists of the period were influenced by the culture around themà ââ¬â and perhaps how the culture was influenced by the artists. Where to Find Art Instruction With so many different types of artistic expression, finding art instruction is usually just a matter of asking around. Community classes. Itââ¬â¢s not difficult to find art lessons within the community. Weââ¬â¢ve found city recreation centers and hobby shops often offer art or pottery classes. Churches and synagogues may also have resident artists who will offer art classes to their members or to the community. Check these sources for classes: Library, church, or community center bulletin boardsArt studios and art supply shopsHomeschool newsletter classifiedsFriends and relatives - word-of-mouth amongà homeschooling families is second to noneChildrenââ¬â¢s museums Art studios and museums. Check with local art studios and museums to see if they offer classes or workshops. This is especially likely during the summer months when art day camps may be available. Continuing education classes. Inquire at your local community college or check their website for continuing education classesà ââ¬â online or on campusà ââ¬â that may be available to the community. Homeschool co-ops. Homeschool co-ops are often an excellent source for art classes since many co-ops focus on electives, rather than core classes. Local artists are often willing to teach such classes if your co-op is willing to host them. Online lessons. There are many online sources available for art lessonsà ââ¬â everything from drawing to cartooning, watercolor to mixed media art. There are countless art lessons of all varieties on YouTube. Book and DVD lessons. Check your local library, bookseller, or art supply store for book and DVD art lessons. Friends and relatives. Do you have artistic friends and relatives? We have some friends who own a pottery studio. We once took art lessons from the friend of a friend who was a watercolor artist. A friend or relative may be willing to teach art to your children or a small group of students. How to Include Art in Your Homeschool With a few simple adjustments, you can seamlessly weave art into the other activities in your homeschool day. Keep a nature journal. Nature journals provide a low-key way to encourage artistic expression in your homeschool. Nature study gives you and your family an opportunity to get outside for some sunshine and fresh air while providing plenty of creative inspiration in the form of trees, flowers, and wildlife. Include art in other courses, such as history, science, and geography. Include art and art history in your history and geography studies. Learn about the artists and type of art that were popular during the time period youââ¬â¢re studying. Learn about the style of art associated with the geographic region youââ¬â¢re studying since most regions have a particular style for which they are known. Draw illustrations of the scientific concepts youââ¬â¢re studying, such as an atom or an illustration of the human heart. If youââ¬â¢re studying biology, you might draw and label a flower or a member of the animal kingdom. Purchase curriculum. There is a wide variety of homeschool curriculum available to teach all aspects of artà ââ¬â visual art, art appreciation, and art history. Shop around, read reviews, ask your homeschool friends for recommendations, then, make art a regular part of your homeschool day (or week). You may wish to choose loop scheduling to include it or make some simple adjustments to make time for art in your homeschool day. Include creative time each day. Offer your children time to be creative each school day. You donââ¬â¢t have to do anything structured. Simply make art and craft supplies accessible and see where your creativity takes you. Get in on the fun by sitting down and creating with your children during this time. Studies have suggested that coloring helps adults combat stress, making adult coloring books wildly popular right now. So, spend some time coloring with your children. You could also paint, draw, sculpt with clay, or recycle old magazines into creative collages. Do art while doing other things. If your kids have trouble sitting quietly during read-aloud time, occupy their hands with art. Most types of artistic expression are relatively quiet activities, so your children can create as they listen. Combine your study of art with your study of music by listening to your favorite composers during your art time. Online Resources for Homeschool Art Instruction There are a wide variety of resources for art instruction available on line. Following are just a few to get you started. NGAkids Art Zone by the National Gallery of Art offers a variety of interactive tools and games to introduce kids to art and art history. Met Kids The Metropolitan Museum of Art offers interactive games and videos to help kids explore art. Tate Kidsà offers kids games, videos, and fresh ideas for creating art. Google Art Projectà provides the opportunity for users to explore artists, mediums, and much more. Art History Basicsà by Kahn Academyà introduces students to art history with a variety of video lessons. Art for Kids Hubà offers free videos along with a variety of art lessons in different media, such as drawing, sculpting, and Origami. Mixed Media Art Workshops by Alisha Gratehouse features a variety of mixed media art workshops. Homeschooling art instruction doesnââ¬â¢t have to be complicated or intimidating. On the contrary, it should be fun for the whole family! With the right resources and a little planning, itââ¬â¢s easy to learn how to homeschool art instruction and include a bit of creative expression in your homeschool day.
Monday, March 2, 2020
Indiscreet and Indiscrete - Commonly Confused Words
Indiscreet and Indiscrete - Commonly Confused Words The homophones indiscreet and indiscrete are not synonyms. Indiscreet is the more common word. Indiscrete is a technical term primarily used in scientific writing. The adjective indiscreet means imprudent, lacking good judgment, or carelessly talkative. The noun forms of indiscreetà areà indiscreetnessà andà indiscretion. The adjective indiscrete means not separated into distinct parts. The noun form of indiscrete is indiscreteness. See also: Discreet and Discrete Examples The lawyers indiscreet remarks to the media provoked an angry response from the judge. Dr. John Watson: One word, Sherlock! That is all I would have needed! One word to let me know that you were alive!Sherlock Holmes: Ive nearly been in contact so many times, but I worried that, you know, you might say something indiscreet.Dr. John Watson: What?Sherlock Holmes: Oh, you know, let the cat out of the bag.(Martin Freeman andà Benedict Cumberbatch in The Empty Hearse. Sherlock, 2014) The indiscrete nucleus does not have a nuclear membrane and is therefore not separate from the cytoplasm. Practice(a) Questions are never _____; answers sometimes are.(Oscar Wilde, Anà Ideal Husband)(b) Topology aims to formalize some continuous, _____ features of space. Answers to Practice Exercises Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words200 Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs Answers to Practice Exercises: Indiscreet and Indiscrete (a) Questions are never indiscreet; answers sometimes are.(Oscar Wilde,à Anà Ideal Husband)à (b) Topology aims to formalize some continuous, indiscrete features of space. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words
Friday, February 14, 2020
IDENTITY THEFT CAN AFFECT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
IDENTITY THEFT CAN AFFECT - Research Paper Example During 2012, more than 12 million reported being victims of identity fraud in America. The number showed an increase from that reported in 2011 and 2010: the figures reported were USD 11.6 and 10.2 million respectively (Javelin Strategy & Research, 2013). The average costs incurred by the victims of identity theft were USD 365 (Javelin Strategy & Research, 2013). This paper will explore the growth of identity theft, its effects on individuals and the wider community and the types of identity theft. The problem of identity theft and identity fraud is worsened by the lack of cyber borders and the increase in globalization, which make it possible for identity thieves to commit crimes within and outside the borders of the US. The commission of these crimes within and outside the country makes the work of investigating them more difficult. The fact that the criminals possess numerous identities and also the fact that they may use networks to engage in the crimes also challenges the investigative role of law enforcement officials (Finklea, 2013). Additionally, identity theft is often connected and committed in tandem with other crimes, ranging from bank fraud, credit card theft and employment and immigration fraud. More importantly, it is necessary to take into account that the impacts of identity theft and fraud felt by businesses and individuals are not only limited to financial burdens, but also other important areas (Javelin Strategy & Research, 2013). For example, in assessing the national impacts felt by the US, it is important to note that identity theft and the associated crimes affect the health of the national economy and also the security of the nation. It is necessary to take into account that, in many cases, policy makers have differed over the role of the federal government in preventing the crime, mitigating its effects, providing the best
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Religion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Religion - Assignment Example The earliest founding can be traced back to 1897. As of now, it claims to have more than 5 million members worldwide. Its current bishop is Charles Blake. The website contains the following information in the About Us section : Founder and Church History, Affirmations, Doctrine, Seal, and Its Officers. The website also presents its numerous departments such as legal, marketing, Pastorââ¬â¢s and Elders Council, National Mensââ¬â¢ Conference, International Womenââ¬â¢s Department and Church Growth and Development. The site also shows its Products and Services such as COGIC bookstore, COGIC publishing house, and Charities. COGIC Charities supports mission programs in 58 countries and provides $100,000 worth of scholarships annually. It does not limit its support to members of its organization since it also provided a grant to Save Africaââ¬â¢s Children. It can be implied from reading the website that COGIC takes pride in being a colored religious organization. Apparently, COGIC is a large religious organization with abundant funding since it has its own Bible College and Theological Seminary. COGIC also presents in its website the various activities it is involved with such as COGIC charities and bridging the digital divide. Presently, its website features the ââ¬Å"Hijacking of Civil Rights Legacyâ⬠which is an argumentative position against homosexual marriage. It also posted a response on the human rights declaration with a severe apologetics on marriage. COGIC can be considered a moderate religious group since it sticks to the essentials of Christian doctrine in its statement of faith. In fact, it regards the bible as its only source. However, it can be considered moderate since it has been involved in social agenda such as alleviation of poverty through its north Michigan COGIC and Faith Community mortgage company, making donation to victims of calamity, and publicly commenting on social issues such as Human Rights and Civil Ri ghts. The website UUA.org
Friday, January 24, 2020
The Military: An Impetus for Social Reform :: essays papers
The Military: An Impetus for Social Reform Revolutionary War The military since the Colonial Era has been an impetus for social reform in the United States. The Revolutionary War afforded Black Americans an opportunity to escape from the toils of slavery and fight for freedom. Some Black Americans even earned their freedom by fighting for the Colonists, but still the freedom they fought for wasnââ¬â¢t their own. However, the military was responsible for the freedom of many slaves and some of these freed slaves became legendary soldiers like Salem Poor. His performance in battle gave credibility for future arguments about blacks being allowed to serve. In the colonial era slavery was permissible by law in every colony. Blacks were 20% of the overall population of the 13 colonies and only 8% of them were free blacks (www.history.org). Colonists commonly used African slave labor despite the question of whether slavery was morally right. Life for blacks in the revolutionary period was one of slavery and discrimination. Only 8 percent of blacks were free [Edgar A Toppin. ââ¬Å"Blacks in the American Revolutionâ⬠(published essay, Virginia State University, 1976), p 1] and this so-called freedom merely meant that they could own and defend property. They werenââ¬â¢t allowed to mingle with whites and were wholly segregated. Blacks during this time period worked predominantly in the fields planting and harvesting Tobacco. They worked long hours and were likely to be sold at some point in their lives. This separated families and kept morale very low. Plantation slaves were also subject to brutal punishments because they werenââ¬â¢t regarded as having high value. However, with the onset of the Revolutionary War, the British invited blacks to join the British Army and in return, they would receive their freedom. Thoughts of wholesale desertion of slaves to the British regiments created a fear that swept throughout the colonies and led colonists to allow blacks to fight for the local militias and even the army. Serving in the Revolutionary War enabled many slaves to earn their freedom, but to their dismay, not equality. Although blacks served in segregated units, the military gave them opportunity to gain respect through acts of courage and valor. Black soldiers like Salem Poor gained respect from white men. Lemuel Haynes used his military experience to fight for abolition of slavery by writing the essay ââ¬Å"Liberty Further Extended.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Planning And Leading A Complex Team Activity Essay
Be able to plan a complex team activity Since Malta joined the European Union in 2004, the free movement of goods and services within the community, brought about through membership, has re-defined the roles and relationships between suppliersand retailers. It has therefore become increasingly common for retailers to bypass importers/suppliers and purchase directly from the source. In the meantime, Malta being a country with limited natural resources, a favourable climate and long history, Maltaââ¬â¢s economy has traditionally been highly dependent on tourism. As a direct result of the current global recession, the number of tourists visiting our island is expected to decline over the next 5 years. This set off an alarm to all importation and tourism dependent businesses causing them to review their business strategy and identify additional business opportunities. My line of business is the importation and distribution of silver filigree jewellery to retail outlets, which target mainly tourists, and summer accounts for about 80% of my total business. So, after I experienced slower than prior yearââ¬â¢s growth in sales last year, I started giving serious consideration to opening a single or chain of retail outlets. My primary objective was to deliver my products to tourists directly and at the same time promoting my products instead of relying on my retail competitors to do it. My greatest concern at first was how to deal with the reaction of loyal retail clients to this proposed new strategy. Will they still be willing to purchase goods form me once they perceive me as a competitor instead of a reliable ââ¬Å"partnerâ⬠? However, eliminating the middle person should almost double my gross profit margin as well as provides me with greater control of my own destiny. In order to go down this path I will also have to consider the capital investment which will be required and the increase in operating costs this change in strategy will bring about. My experience as an entrepreneur has taught me that the competitive analysis of a business plan should be a statement of the business strategy and how this relates to the competition. My objectives therefore includedidentifying the strengths and weaknesses of my competitors within the market, as well as strategies that will provide an edge to develop and prevent my competitors from increasing their market share, and any weakness that can be exploited through product development. When I discussed my concerns with my financial adviser he suggested that I should conduct a feasibility study before embarking on a major change in strategy, and to ascertain that it will be bear fruit for at least ten (10) years. When the study was completed it resulted that, not only was it necessary to adopt this strategy, but that it should also increase profitability on the long run. I then proceeded to put together a five year business plan which identified the need to open at least four retail outlets during the first two years after implementation. However, in order to implement the new business strategy without disrupting the ongoing operations, a qualified project manager had to be identified and recruited in order to lead this project. Once this person was on board, his or her primary objective would be to create and manage the expansion of my business into retail with minimal negative impact on the existing import/distribution business. A New Project Manager was indeed recruited and his first recommendation was to operate the new retail business through a subsidiary entity in order to insulate the already established import and distribution business. He then also proposed setting up a special team, made up of five individuals already employed in the existing organisation, which he would chair, and would be actively involved in creating an action plan leading to the opening and operations of four retail outlets and an organisational structure for the operations of this new subsidiary. This included setting up separate sales, marketing, IT and administration divisions with each division head reporting to an operations manager. My own role would be expanded to that of shadow director of the new subsidiary in order to minimise the risk of damaging our relationship with existing retail clients. Therefore, the four individualsà who were selected to be part of this new project team included one person from each of the fo ur divisions of the current business operations. Re-engineering an already profitable business organisation naturally involves risk. However, if properly managed this will be a calculated one as long as all potential obstacles should be anticipated and properly dealt with. I have learned in the past that whoever is not willing to take risk is not a good leader. ââ¬Å"To win without risk is to triumph without gloryâ⬠(Pierre Corneille, Pratt, J, J, 2009). One of the cornerstones of the new retail operations is to create uniformity for all four outlets. This included consistent decor, same opening and closing times and days and staffed by smartly dressed sales staff. The action plan created by the new project team listed the need to identify the locations of the four stores as top priority and that negotiating leases would be the responsibility of the project manager. The plan also called for staffing each store with two sales assistants and one store manager. The marketing department would be staffed by one individual to start and the administration department would require a full time human resources professional and one part-time person. This meant that we needed to recruit 15 new employees to make up four sales teams and support for these. The present IT managerââ¬â¢s role would be expanded to support the requirements of the new subsidiary. It will be necessary however to out-source the initial set-up and integration of the new subsidiary operations into the existing IT system and therefore create a centralised data base for all the silver items for all the shops to have access to all stocks. This would enable shops to offer customers special high value items which they do not typically stock in their outlet. Be able to communicate information on the activity to your team. The new project team was scheduled to meet every Tuesday and Thursday of each week from 8.30am till 10.30am. Minutes of each meeting were kept and shared at the beginning of each meeting with each team member. The team chairperson met with me every Friday from 8.30am till 10.30am to keep meà updated on progress and to obtain my feedback. This helped to set a clear framework for all the activities, roles, tasks and goals set by the team. Each team member was chosen to fill a specific role in order to achieve our final objective based on their expertise and experience. The first team meeting was attended by myself, the New Project Manager and the five team members. After introducing the New Project Manager to the team I briefed them on the purpose and aims of this new business activity and provided them the opportunity to ask questions, make any comments and even raise any concerns. The team member from the Sales Division was assigned the responsibility to make recommendations relating to the ideal locations and optimal size of the four shops, as well as the desirable qualifications of the retail Sales staff. Recommendations had to be both realistic and achievable, taking into consideration the high cost of retail space on the island and the limited number of applicants which would be available to choose from. The team member from the Marketing Division was assigned the responsibility to create an image of the retail shop network as well as to propose a three year advertising plan mainly aimed at tourists. Cost projections were to be presented with these recommendations and these had to be in conformity with the resources budgeted for this activity. A member from Finance was also selected to be included in this team. Finance was to first develop a detailed budget for this project which I had to approve. All expenditures related to this project were to be accounted for separately in the finance system in order to closely monitor the project activities. These costs were to be treated as nonrecurring in order to keep them separate from ongoing operations. The Finance team member was also required to set up a financial system for the new subsidiary, separately from the current financial system. However, the two systems were to be compatible in order to facilitate periodic consolidation. The team member from Administration was also responsible for human resourceà matters. This team member was assigned the task of searching for the stores to lease in accordance venue recommendations made by sales team member. Human resources were asked to develop an organisation chart for the new subsidiary, preparing job descriptions for the prospective employees, designing vacancy notifications and interviewing prospective candidates. The IT team member would be responsible for identifying the hardware and software requirements for the integration of the subsidiary into the existing IT system. Input from the Sales and Finance team members were critical in identifying specifications required and preparing requests for quotations from at least three different suppliers for the acquisition and installation of these services and hardware. Each team member was required to provide a weekly update on their assignments to be presented at each meeting. Every communication needed to be clear and supported by a task chart. Each team member was also given the opportunity to ask for more details if they were not clear on some topic or if they felt that one memberââ¬â¢s actions conflicted in any way with their own plans. For example, it was proposed by the Sales Team member that the shop assistants would need to prepare an order at the end of each week to replenish their stocks. The IT team member had proposed an automated system to do this instead. Be able to review own ability to lead a team through a complex activity This system, though slow to yield results in the beginning, worked well and continued to improve as each member saw how their role and contribution fit into the overall objective. The New Project Manager made sure that each member felt empowered and accountable for his or her role in the project and, as importantly, that the entire team would take credit for the success of the project, not just the team manager. This helped build up team spirit and made every team member feel committed to make the project a complete success. Each team memberââ¬â¢s progress report was matched to the master time chart priorà to my weekly meeting with the New Project Manager who also came prepared with proposed solutions to solve any deviation from the plan. Once we agreed on the solutions, these were communicated to the team members at the next Tuesday team meeting. In order to effectively manage a team, such as the one assembled for this complex activity, motivating the team had to be a leaderââ¬â¢s top priority. This was achieved by encouraging their participation and asking each member to share their ideas during team meetings. A leaderââ¬â¢s role is that of facilitator and coordinator, allowing each team member to take responsibility for their share of the full task and obtaining their commitment to deliver. A leaderââ¬â¢s effectiveness is therefore judged by the success of the team in achieving a goal such as the one at hand, namely to set up a chain of four retail outlets to compliment the import and distribution business. Bibliography Pratt, J, J, 2009. Turtle on a Fence Post: Wisdom Graduates Need to Make It in the Real World, 365 Days of Life Lessons. 1st ed. UK: Agio Publishing House, 2009.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Rime of the Ancient Mariner - Elements of Gothic - 1458 Words
ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Rime of the Ancient Marinerââ¬â¢ is a poem that is just too full of the gothic and the unearthly and too removed from realityâ⬠. How far do you agree with this statement? The ââ¬ËRime of the Ancient Marinerââ¬â¢ is a poem from the Romantics period in literature and is written by Coleridge who collaborated with Wordsworth on the ââ¬ËLyrical Balladsââ¬â¢. It is about a Mariner who stops one of three wedding guests and tells him a story of when he set sail and all that happens. The poem meddles and swarms in the supernatural and the gothic which adds to the tension and questions surrounding the poem. As the poem is so encased in the other-worldly, we need the grounding of reality to try and collect their thoughts. The wedding quest allows us to have thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The water-sprite is associated with fairies and is said to be an elemental so in this case, water as they are in the ocean and are sailors. The sentence it is used in is ââ¬Å"As if it dodged a water-sprite,â⬠which helps relate to the history behind the creature as they are supposed to only be violent when threatened. If the ship is described as dodging th em then something very dark and scary is about to happen. In the next stanza, the supernatural take effect by mentioning ââ¬Å"throats unslakedâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"black lips bakedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sucked the bloodâ⬠. This is all ââ¬ËTwilight zoneââ¬â¢ so it shows that true horror does happen. This is also a main part as itââ¬â¢s the first real taste of horror and death that we have encountered. When reading this, the wedding guest, and the audience by default, are rushed with shivers and goose bumps. When a person gets dehydrated, their lips turn black and by adding ââ¬Å"throats unslakedâ⬠just simply means their thirsty. This causes sympathy and pain in the reader and audience as it would be unimaginable pain and something no one should endure. As soon as they would hear ââ¬Å"sucked the bloodâ⬠, someone would automatically think ââ¬ËVampireââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËCreature of the nightââ¬â¢ if we were back in the Romanticism period. Although it may have saved this mans life as he needed moisture in his throat to alert his crew that there was another ship coming close and if blood was the only sustenanceShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Frankenstein And The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner 1131 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Analysis of Gothic Elements in Frankenstein and The Rime of The Ancient Mariner Henry Wadsworth once said: ââ¬Å"Every man has his secret sorrows which the world knows not; and often times we call a man cold when he is only sad.â⬠Such untold sorrows are what plague two very distinct characters in two very distinct works of literature. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein tells of Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s torment as he is plagued by his creation; Samuel Coleridgeââ¬â¢s The Rime of The Ancient Mariner is the sinisterRead MoreThe Rime Of The Ancient Mariner By Samuel Taylor Coleridge925 Words à |à 4 Pagesbegins with a single step.â⬠The poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a famous Romantic work about a mariner and his crew on an overseas journey. While on this journey, they encounter some rough weather. However, a sea bird, the albatross, leads the men out of the ice and fog. For some reason unknown to the readers, the Mariner shoots the albatross, and the whole ship and crew are cursed by God. It isnââ¬â¢t un til after the Mariner learns his lesson that the curse is liftedRead MoreOld Norse Literary Traditions : Causes And Consequences Of Gothic Literature1547 Words à |à 7 Pages Gothic literature founded its origins in Old Norse literary traditions crafted by the Gothic peoples of Scandinavia (Monnet)(ââ¬Å"Gothâ⬠). Common tropes native to Old Norse literature include the protagonist suffering punishment for failing ââ¬Å"to observe the heroic codeâ⬠, references to the supernatural including ââ¬Å"soothsayers, ghosts, incantations, gory imagery, and the eagerness of a bloody deathâ⬠, and using the human body as a medium to explore ââ¬Å"social issues such as aristocratic privilege, as well asRead MoreEssay Biblical Symbolism in Rime of the Ancient Mariner1004 Words à |à 5 PagesSamuel Taylor Coleridges poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, written in 1797, has been widely discussed throughout literary history. Although critics have come up with many different interpretations of this poem, one idea that has remained prevalent throughout these discussions is the apparent religious symbolism present throughout this poem. The Ancient Marine r contains natural, gothic, and biblical symbolism; however, the religious and natural symbolism, which coincide with one another,Read MorePoetry Is Not Just The Vision Of The Writer1036 Words à |à 5 Pages poetry can grip the heartââ¬âthe mind can be an awfully dark place. Within gothic poetry the horror and fears of the poet lie just beyond the words of the poem itself. The words are emotional viscera given form. Poetry is aesthetic and inspiring and its brevity extends it to forms beyond itself. The works of romantic poets have been recycled and reimagined as a result of our continued love affair with the ideas of the gothic and supernatural. The works of various authors, directors, artists, and musiciansRead MoreColeridge And The Exploration Of The Supernatural Essay2407 Words à |à 10 Pagesof the following themes: the supernatural, good and evil, transformation, and influence. In order to explore these themes within Coleridgeââ¬â¢s work I have selected two poems to research, the poems are the following: ââ¬Å"Christabelâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Rime of The Ancient Mariner.â⬠The two poems that I have chosen incorporate all the themes I have mentioned. When these themes are used to unify a work it brings about ambiguity and uncertainty to the reader. According to Stoll, superstition and the supernaturalRead More Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1981 Words à |à 8 Pagespublished some of Coleridgeââ¬â¢s anti-war poems including: Fire, Famine, and Slaughter: A war Eclogue (Lycos.com 3). Most of Coleridgeââ¬â¢s work is known for his ability to, open up poetry to the realm of mystery and magic, in which materials from ancient folklore, superstition and demonology are used to impress upon the reader the sense of occult powers and unknown modes of being (Abrams 9). Although Coleridge had been productive, it was not until his friendship with William Wordsworth that heRead MoreThe Mysteries Of Udolpho, Frankenstein, And The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1249 Words à |à 5 Pagesof matchmaking, fall fashions and the propriety of social actions? Pre-dash, the elements of Gothic fiction permeate and resonate throughout the Romantic era and are included in analysis of many such fiction and prose. The Mysteries of Udolpho, Frankenstein, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, etc. display said aspects and can be considered works of true Gothic horror. Emily St. Aubert (from Udolpho) acts in the Gothic fashion when, examining the secret chambers of the deceased Marchioness, she witnessesRead MoreInfluence of The Metamorphoses and Paradise Lost in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley891 Words à |à 4 PagesInfluence of The Metamorphoses and Paradise Lost in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Frankenstein, possibly Mary Wollstonecraft Shelleys most well-known work, is considered by some to be the greatest Gothic Romance Novel. Due to her marriage to Percy Bysshe Shelley and close friendship with other prolific Romantic authors and poets, namely Lord Byron, Shelleys works permeate with Romantic themes and references. Also present in Frankenstein are obvious allusions to The Metamorphoses by OvidRead MorePlot in England in the Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte709 Words à |à 3 Pagesthat each person who was wronged in some way gets what Heathcliff feels they deserve. The plot is obviously the most prominent of the three although everything takes place in the same places. The names are all intertwined to show the good and bad elements of both characters. Emily Bronte does a remarkable job of making the characters all have meaning for the story. Question IIA: Romantism is important in poetry because it presents feelings and emotion first and outcome and wit last. The writer
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The American Character Essay - 1814 Words
Washington Irving expertly reflects American history in his piece of 1819 ââ¬Å"Rip Van Winkle.â⬠Unbeknownst to Rip Van Winkle, the colonies are now free of British rule as Irving writes, ââ¬Å"Here a general shout burst from the bystandersââ¬âââ¬ËA Tory! a Tory! a spy! A refugee! hustle him! Away with himââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Matthews, 2007, para. 36). Rip enters the village armed, ignorant of the fact that he presents the look of a loyalist. The question of being a refugee is preferable to accusations of being a Tory, as a colonist refugee would not claim British loyalty which Rip did openly saying ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦And a loyal subject of the king, God bless himââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Matthews, 2007, para. 35). If Rip had not been justified by one who once knew him, there could have been anâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Irvingââ¬â¢s keen writing exemplifies his historical insight in the tale ââ¬Å"Rip Van Winkle.â⬠Strong puritan beliefs are discussed in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s piece of 1835 ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brown.â⬠An important question rises that ignites more questions on the role of God versus the devil in how we live our lives, the choices we make, and our uncertain salvation. Do we look to God or succumb to the temptation of the devil? Hawthorne writes, ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢What if the devil himself should be at my very elbowââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hawthorne, 2011, para. 9). His uncertain curiosity leads him down a wicked path of which the devil continuously pursues him and he struggles with his own conflicting thoughts, identity, and Faith. Hawthorne historically reflects the Puritans in their relentless struggle to become perfect in the eyes of God. Under the Puritan doctrine itââ¬â¢s common for individuals to live a life of uncertainty, never knowing whether God is pleased. This dilemma is characterized by their daring desire to please themselves and still feel spiritual ful fillment. Goodman Brown expresses his fears as well as his hopes when Hawthorne states, ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Faith! Faith!ââ¬â¢ cried the husband, ââ¬Ëlook up to Heaven, and resist the wicked oneââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hawthorne, 2011, para. 69). In this declaration Goodman Brown advocates good while identifying evil as he renounces Satan. Puritan history dictates that only strong belief in God makes resisting Satan possible. It is daily repentance of sin which results inShow MoreRelatedAmerican Character - Then and Now2118 Words à |à 9 PagesAmerican Character - Then and Now A notion that still holds strong today, Fredrick Jackson Turners idea of American character was one based on trials and experiences. Unlike Crevecour, Turner believed that American character was not simply a product of English character transported to America, but rather another idea altogether (Faragher 63). He expressed this opinion the best when he said, In the crucible of the frontier the immigrants were Americanized, liberated, and fused into a mixedRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of American Assassin1617 Words à |à 7 PagesThe book I read was American Assassin, by Vance Flynn. It has 435 pages in it. In this book, the main character is a strong, determined fighter who has had a tragedy occur in his life. I compared the personality and the events that the main character, Mitch Rapp, faced with the song Believer, by Imagine Dragons. The song is about someone who faces many challenges in his life, but uses it to develop strength, which is something that Mitch Rapp does in America n Assassin. American Assassin is aboutRead More american character - then and now Essay2086 Words à |à 9 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;American Character - Then and Now nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A notion that still holds strong today, Fredrick Jackson Turnerââ¬â¢s idea of American character was one based on trials and experiences. Unlike Crevecour, Turner believed that American character was not simply a product of English character transported to America, but rather another idea altogether (Faragher 63). He expressed this opinion the bestRead MoreThe Damage Of The American Dream Character Analysis752 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Damage of the American Dream The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, wonderfully shows how the values of characters in the novel set the time period of the 1920s. The major characters in the story has clear motives and values which helps the reader understand high society before The Great Depression, and give a clear indication that the theme of the book is a twisted view of the American Dream. Nick Carraway is the first persona we are introduced to and arguably the most important; as he isRead MoreThe Unique Character Of America And The American People1721 Words à |à 7 PagesCharacter: The Unique Character of America and the American people Throughout history, American has been characterized as a distinctive country. One with its own particular set of rules and customs that make its culture very different from cultures in other parts of the world. The idea of a unique America gives rise to two main ideas: The uniqueness of America and the effect of its uniqueness on its people. Many writers and great thinkers have incorporated these ideas into their writings. A commonlyRead MoreAmory Blaine : A True American Character1586 Words à |à 7 PagesA True American Character One of the major characteristics of a great novel is its potential to depict characters that are representative of a specific society, its ideology, its conventions, and its worldview. Analyzing from the perspective of characterization, F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel ââ¬Å"This Side of Paradiseâ⬠should be considered as one of the greatest novels ever written in the realm of American literature because emphasizing on the development of the central protagonistââ¬â¢s character in the novelRead MoreAmerican Beauty Character Analysis Essay653 Words à |à 3 PagesAmerican Beauty Character Analysis Everyone knows the Golden Rule: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. But is this necessarily always true? Apparently not to Kevin Spacey as he played the role of Lester Burnham in the 1999 film American Beauty. His rule was When youve got nothing to lose, you might as well risk everything. Lester Burnham and his wife, Carolyn, portray a perfect lifestyle to the naked eye. Everyone sees Lester as a man with a perfect high-paying job and a perfectRead MoreAmerican Sphinx : The Character Of Thomas Jefferson3030 Words à |à 13 PagesAmerican Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson, a biography by Joseph Ellis, encompasses many aspects of one of the most controversial and unforgettable American Founding Fathers. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence and a man of astonishing achievements, left behind a legacy of paradoxes and mysteries, which are thoroughly analyzed throughout the novel. Unlike some people, who are easily characterized and have definite opinions, Thomas Jeffersonââ¬â¢s beliefs and intentionsRead MoreAnalysis of Characters in Ugly American by by Burdick and Lederer1796 Words à |à 8 PagesThe next character I will mention is Honorable Gilbert MacWhite, who replaced Ambassador Sears in Sarkhan. This character functioned in c omplete contrast to Sears. He understood the sensitivity of the US mission in Sarkhan and how vulnerable the Sarkhanese government was to potential communist influences. He also understood the communist threat and did not underestimate it. MacWhiteââ¬â¢s understanding of the operational environment was clear from the beginning and made constant efforts in understandingRead MoreAmerican Sphinx The True Character Of Thomas Jefferson Analysis963 Words à |à 4 Pagesthird president of the United States of America, but the majority are biographies. In the book American Sphinx: The True Character of Thomas Jefferson, author, Joseph J. Ellis, writes about the character of Thomas Jefferson, by examining his thoughts, actions, and writings in different periods of his life. Ellis starts off the first chapter of his book with what many would call a blemish on oneââ¬â¢s character, owning slaves. Throughout Jeffersonââ¬â¢s life, he owned give or take 200 slaves. But, between
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay on How Does Facebook and Twitter Affect Social...
Today, we live in a world that is more interconnected than ever before. The invention of the internet, cellphones, and computers have almost made everyone and everything within the reach of our fingertips. With the evolution of communications technology, methods of political participation and civic engagement have also changed to adapt to this advance made by mankind. Before, our choice was limited to holding demonstrations, going out to the streets, and protesting in order for our voices to be heard. Consequently, we had no choice but to resort to lobbying and writing letters to politicians for our concerns to be known. In the present time, communication among people has been made easier with the aid of technology. Cellphones andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Specifically, it is social media that has increased the capability of different actors ââ¬â activists, citizens, non-governmental institutions, media - to connect and relate with each other in terms of the various political issues that is present in our society. It has provided the platform where a new agora in the modern era can be established. Truly, social media has made it easier for citizens to share information among themselves and has lowered the cost of participating in society. Statement of the Problem The accessability to participation that the internet brings was initially thought to enhance and increase political participation. Unfortunately, social media isnââ¬â¢t as helpful as it was initially thought out to be. Some scholars have stated that ââ¬Ëslacktivismââ¬â¢ or political activities done through the internet have no political or social impact whatsoever. Slacktivism only serves the purpose of making these supposed ââ¬Ëactivistsââ¬â¢ feel good about themselves. It makes slacktivists think that they are significantly contributing to a cause that they believe in by doing nothing more than joining a Facebook group or signing a petition. These actions make slacktivists think that they have done something that can change how society is which is why they are less likely to go out in the streets. Moreover, these online activities have been criticized as being a hindrance to change since, as said by Putnam (quoted in Christensen 2011), ââ¬Å"people are unableShow Mo reRelatedThe Importance Of Social Media996 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Social media is a term used to describe the type of media that is based on conversation and interaction between people online. Social media are media designed to be disseminated through social interaction, using highly accessible and scalable publishing techniques.â⬠- Wikipedia For almost two decades, the web has changed the world and revolutionized how information is stored, published, searched and consumed. The ripple effect has spread so wide that it impacts not just businesses and industriesRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Business1720 Words à |à 7 Pagesbusinesses was paper advertisements is long gone with the creation and evolution of social media. Social media websites such as Facebook and Twitter allow for a greater interaction between businesses and their customers. There are many different ways that businesses use social media today to promote their brand. For example, some companies offer special promotions for their social media fans. The number one focus when using social media is communication between current and potential consumers and the businessRead MoreSocial Media Personas vs Real-Life Behavior1519 Words à |à 7 Pages Twitter use involves special factors that create a unique psychological environment for the user. Amichai-Hamburger (2007) believed that with the help of Twitter people could easily maintain their anonymity by making multiple accounts. In fact, users can choose a false name and falsify or hide other personal and identifying details. Turkleââ¬â¢s (2002) theory that people under secrecy tend to express themselves more freely and sincerely than they would in a face-to-face interaction since they are notRead MoreFacebook Use And College Gpa1257 Words à |à 6 PagesInstagram. Twitter. Facebook Admit it, you know you have one or even all of these. A regular part of your daily life has become social networking sites such as these or that they have probably become part of your daily routine: wake up, check Facebook. Shower, check Instagram. Write about your day on Twitter. While Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are easy ways to communicate with friends and family, few stop to consider t he implications its usage may have for them in the future, or the hidden dangersRead MoreSocial Networking : A Catalyst For Emotional Dysfunction1346 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial Networking: A Catalyst for Emotional Dysfunction Ask yourself how much time you spend online daily. Now ask yourself what percentage of that time is spent on social networking. For most, I d wager at least 75 percent, if not more. According to google, social networking is defined as the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users, or to find people with similar interests to oneself. While there are hundreds of these sites, the most frequently used and thereforeRead MoreMedia Is The Main Source Of Mass Communication877 Words à |à 4 Pagesunnecessary upfront interaction, the media is every where and is ineluctable. Internet is one of the most used forms of media. It gives anyone the freedom to search anything they want. It inherits all possible means of social media, for instance: FaceBook, Twitter, Tumbler, etc. All these social networking sites spread information faster than any other form of media. Nearly 50% of people learn about breaking news on social media. Relatively, 65% of established media reporters use social media sites likeRead MoreHow Marketing Impact Our Life1514 Words à |à 7 Pages How does Marketing impact our life? It is simple, Marketing is EVERYWHERE! Every single day we are besieged by commercials that give insights on many different products and services. These commercials are one of the few ways marketing impacts our lives. Marketing is a business action that promotes business products to be sold or to be use in different aspects of services. Marketing is much more than just selling and advertising, it plays an essential role in providing consumers with need/satisfyingRead MoreSocial Media And The Media1027 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial media companies There are now many social media companies around today, in which most are available for users and companies around the world 24/7. Some of the main ones being Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. The reason that these sites are so popular with advertising is because they have a massive worldwide audience in which they can instantly reach out to. Twitter alone has 284 million monthly users, supports over 35 different languages and a gigantic 500 million tweets are sentRead MoreIs Social Networking Beneficial to People?831 Words à |à 3 Pages Is social networking beneficial to people? That is the question that is asked frequently today. Everything has two faces. Social networking is harmful than beneficial for the society. According to Paul Booth an assistant professor of media and cinema, social media certainly affects the way we engage with one another across all venues and ages. He says that ââ¬Å"70% of people shift in the way we communicate rather than face to face interaction, we are tending to prefer mediated communication. We ratherRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Business1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesanalysed in order to draw conclusions. These elements are how Facebook revolutionized contemporary marketing approach, the effect on big brands and small businesses, Facebookââ¬â¢s role in a business and all the tools and strategies they offer will be presented, analysis of the businesses who include Facebook as a marketing key in their business. Comparative data will show the competiveness and efficiency between Facebook and Twitter. Facebook contemporary marketing approach is crucial. Todayââ¬â¢s technology
Sunday, December 15, 2019
The Relationship Between Human Health and the Built Environment Free Essays
Undertaking 1 Built environment is straight associated with wellness of people populating, working and playing in them and has different impact on different age groups, therefore plays critical portion in human wellness. Increasing cost of wellness, instances of diabetes, fleshiness and other diseases, deficiency of exercising due to transport vehicles domination, easy fast nutrient and limited societal assemblages due to technological promotions adds to wellness jobs in Australia. New South Wales ( NSW ) section of wellness has proposed a wellness built environment plan ( HBEP ) , which focuses on redesigning and developing built environment to better overall wellness utilizing best in category patterns and policies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Human Health and the Built Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Evidence gathered by NSW section of wellness identified deficiency of physical activity, low quality nutrient and improper communicating between communities as the taking grounds behind wellness jobs. Paper focuses on how can these hazards be lowered by modifying the built environment. HBEP plan focal points on how reinforced environment can be improved to better wellness. Discussion on benefits of increased physical activity on wellness were made along with the grounds on how reinforced environment alteration can actuate people to increase physical activity. Evidence has been provided on how political, economic, societal and policies related to construct environment can act upon physical activity positively. Critical analysis on how high residential denseness country in reinforced environment of society, distance to street markets, maintained pathwaies, along with little design elements alteration can increase degree of physical activity. A developing form in the constellation, urban arrangement, and renewing careers is one that explores how build environment helps the wellbeing issues of Australia. This position is focused around the idea that deficient eating methodological analysis and stationary life builds the danger for some unwellnesss, for illustration, cardiovascular illness, high blood pressure, colon malignance, kind 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, stalwartness, jitteriness and depression. An agreement now exists among wellbeing research workers, curative professionals and different experts that a dynamic life style lessens the danger for some ceaseless infections and/or encourages the effectual disposal of those illnesss. Inside this scene, the dynamic life development emerged a twosome of old ages prior to strike the stationary society issue. It focused on the betterment of a life style that incorporates physical action into twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours agendas, with the aim of aggregating negligibly 30 proceedingss of motion every twenty-four hours by sauntering, bicycling, working out, working in the pace, taking the steps, or take parting in some other sort of physical action. Further perceptual experience of people towards physical activity in reinforced environment was discussed and how this can be molded in support of physical activity utilizing built environment redevelopment policies was analyzed. HBEP plan besides considers built environment alteration for school and college substructures besides in order to do the new coevals accustomed with the importance of wellness every bit early as school. Overall research on societal ecological theoretical account is done sing the impact of policies related to society, political relations, built environment and economical on physical activity. Further a elaborate research on the impact of built environment on community strengthening was conducted and failings were found related to hapless self residential determination devising and carelessness of wellness variables in built environment which were so included in HBEP policy plan. Gap analysis between built environment impact on societal connexion amongst peopl e and community authorization was analyzed. HBEP policy considers bridging this spread through improved communicating between built environment section and wellness section of Australia. Paper besides reviews literatures the impact of advertisement of fast nutrients on their ingestion and how it leads to increases instances of diseases. It was found that there is no proper consideration of relationship between advertisement of bad nutrient and jobs originating due to ingestion of that nutrient. Evidence were found by NSW section of wellness that built environment of schools besides had no proviso of commanding advertisement of fast nutrients around school campuses. It was found that reinforced environment policy did non had any methodological analysis to see the impact of hapless nutrient handiness on the wellness. HBEP proposes a qualitative and quantitative survey to understand the relationship with nutrient in reinforced environment of schools and even residences and advance good nutrient within the environment. Exploration is needed on all parts of the based environment ââ¬Ës consequence on sound nourishment debut in Australia. While assorted immense graduated table surveies have been attempted appraising handiness of less than great nutriment, their consequences need to be farther investigated through complex quantitative and qualitative analysis. Advancement of an mixture of socially huffy geographic expedition embraced in diverse urban metropoliss and towns will allow more reliable generalisations to underpin attack. Further paper proposes that making a healthy built environment must be taken attention of critically through better communicating and apprehension, choice leading and relationship edifice. This paper unites a proof base of bing scrutiny to rede solid nature ââ¬Ës sod attacks and motions. It similarly helps to the identiià ¬?cation of parts of geographic expedition in which reinforced environment policy deficiencies. The Survey ââ¬Ës cardinal message is that there is a solid relationship between persons ââ¬Ë well-being and built environment and this relationship is really complex. This paper talks about the undertakings, which need to considered in reinforced environment policy of Australia so that healthy environments can be built and jobs can be lowered. Social interaction are determiners of good wellness This statement was mentioned on page 75 of paper and was raised in order to better the societal interactions amongst community people so that reinforced environment can be socially healthy. I wholly agree with this statement in the context of the paper and otherwise. Social interactions improves information flow between people, which can be good for the society as affairs like hapless nutrient around the built environment, cleanliness of workplace, residential society and other topographic points which can impact wellness. It will besides farther better the overall quality of physical and societal environment in communities therefore beef uping the good wellness. Majority of people who will profit from societal interaction are old age people who non so frequently acquire opportunities to socialise. Harmonizing to a study done by University of Rochester medical centre, people who frequently socialize more than other does, populate more and happy ( University of Rochester, 2014 ) . Apa rt from that, there are many wellness advantages of societal interaction, which are discussed below to farther back up the statement: ââ¬â Frequently people who socially interact have low blood force per unit area degrees than people who do non interact frequently. Low hazard of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Can assist one overcome solitariness and depression. Less or no hazard of malignant neoplastic disease and cardiovascular related jobs. Everybody needs to experience idolized and upheld peculiarly as we develop more seasoned. As we age, comrades truly might be line of lifes. Social interaction, offering, being in contact with other people who have dynamic, included lives gives populating a ground. Offer to comrades Plutos duplicate the delectations and separation the hurts. Vast, augmented households that were on a regular basis accessible for endorsing are presently less. The sum of one-person household units has expanded. Persons on a regular basis move a long manner from their households to work or vacate. In any instance remaining associated with household, comrades and exercisings has neââ¬â¢er been more critical. A few surveies report fewer colds, lower circulatory strain and lower bosom rates in members with solid societal ties. Detail indicates that matrimony, possibly the strongest tie, adds old ages to future. Furthermore, self-destruction, emotional instability and spirits maltreatment rates are much lo wer when persons interact socially on a higher degree ( Gold, 1999 ) . Another survey from the US recommends that societal coaction ought to be viewed as an indispensable component for turning lifetime, on a criterion with other wellbeing and lifestyle constituents, to the grade that low societal connexion hurts life span to the extent that liquor dependence and smoke, has more consequence than absence of activity, and is twice every bit destructive as fleshiness ( Louv, 2012 ) . Analysts at Brigham Young University ( BYU ) in Provo, Utah, directed a meta-examination of distributed surveies and found that holding societal ties with comrades, household, neighbours and associates can heighten our opportunities of endurance by 50 for every penny. You can read about their survey online in a paper distributed in the July issue of PLOS Medicine. Mentions: ââ¬â Louv R. , 2012, Health benefits to kids from contact with the out-of-doorss and nature, [ Online ] , Available from: ââ¬â hypertext transfer protocol: //www.childrenandnature.org/downloads/CNNHealthBenefits2012.pdf [ Accessed on 13th June, 2014 ] University of Rochester, 2014, Older grownups and importance of societal interaction, [ Online ] , Available from: ââ¬â hypertext transfer protocol: //www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx? ContentTypeID=1 A ; ContentID=4513 [ Accessed on 13ThursdayJune, 2014 ] Gold E. , 1999, Benefits of societal interaction, [ Online ] , Available from: ââ¬â hypertext transfer protocol: //www.valueoptions.com/april06_newsletter/benefits_of_social_interactions.htm [ Accessed on 13th June,2014 ] How to cite The Relationship Between Human Health and the Built Environment, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Double Standard Of Masculinity In Gender Role free essay sample
Socialization Essay, Research Paper Masculinity is a subject that has been debated in our society extensively, through research every bit good as in informal scenes. Many wonder what it means to be masculine, and if we can truly delegate a definition to such a subjective term. After all, shouldn # 8217 ; t one # 8217 ; s own perceptual experience be the determiner of what constitutes maleness? This self-construction would be the ideal in our society, but unluckily, it represents a false belief. Masculinity has certain features assigned to it by our civilization. In this paper I will research the many aspects of maleness and demonstrate how certain beliefs refering to it are perpetuated in our society. I will besides uncover many of the contradictions between society # 8217 ; s assigned definition of maleness and the outlook that males will somehow larn how to move contrary to that assigned and learned significance. Definition of Masculinity Work forces are chiefly and secondarily socialized into believing certain features are unequivocal in finding their manfulness and maleness. These features range from non shouting when they get hurt to being and playing violently. The socialisation of maleness in our society begins every bit early as the first phases of babyhood. A kid # 8217 ; s burgeoning sense of ego or self-concept is a consequence of the battalion of thoughts, attitudes, behaviours, and beliefs to which he is exposed ( Witt 1997 ) . Subsequently in this paper the inquiry of whether there are familial factors will be discussed. However, to foster my statement at this point, I will discuss maleness as it is socially defined. From the beginning of a male child # 8217 ; s life he is socialized into the belief that he should be # 8216 ; tough # 8217 ; . Often when male childs get hurt, # 8217 ; grate their articulatio genus # 8217 ; , or come wailing to their female parent or male parent, the doomed words, # 8220 ; Little boys wear # 8217 ; t call # 8221 ; , publish Forth. Children internalise parental messages sing gender at an early age, with consciousness of grownup sex function differences being found in two-year-old kids. One survey found that kids at two and a half old ages of age usage gender stereotypes in negociating their universe and are likely to generalise gender stereotypes to a assortment of activities, objects, and businesss ( Witt 1997 ) . This legitimization Teachs males that male childs and work forces are non allowed to shout. There besides exists the belief that male childs are frequently required to make # 8216 ; work forces # 8217 ; s work # 8217 ; outside of the place such as cut downing the lawn, cleaning the garage, etc. , and non # 8217 ; effeminate adult females # 8217 ; s work # 8217 ; such as cookery and cleansing, etc. Other factors help to perpetuate certain criterions expected of work forces and male childs ( Stearns 1990 ) . The force male child # 8217 ; s informant on telecasting farther legitimates this belief. Katz explains that advertisement imagination equates maleness with force. For male child this means aggression is instrumental in that it enables them to set up their maleness ( Katz 1995 ) . Lee Bowker researched the influence advertizements have on young person. He asserts that plaything advertisements having merely boys depict aggressive behaviour. Queerly, the aggressive behaviour by and large consequences in positive effects more frequently than negative. Bowker besides looked at commercials with male childs that contain mentions to domination. The consequences of all the commercials indicate that 68.6 % of the commercials positioned toward male childs contain incidents of verbal and physical aggression. There was no cross? gender show of aggressive behaviour. Interestingly, non one single-sex commercial featuring misss shows any act of aggression ( Bowker 1998 ) . This research helps explicate that it is non merely the support of close caretakers to the kid that legitimate maleness but society as a whole ( utilizing the telecasting as a symbol of society and it # 8217 ; s desires ) . Another illustration of how this can be reinforced even by adult females who may or may non be seeking to proclaim such a belief is with an experience I had turning up: When I would acquire a cut or a contusion, I would rally up all the strength I had to non shout. I feared that if I cried I wouldn # 8217 ; t be worthy of being a tough child. On one juncture I had a terrible cut in my articulatio genus that required several stitches. When I took a expression at the lesion after turn overing up my pant leg, my first disposition was to interrupt out shouting. However, at that minute my instructor told me what a brave male child I was and how astonied she was that I was non shouting. She likely did non recognize that she was directing a message to me that if I cried I would non be tough plenty, and hence I would non go a existent adult male. Sports is another type of legitimation that reinforces society # 8217 ; s definition of maleness. Boys watch how their male parents dote and fawn over # 8216 ; the game # 8217 ; , whether it is football, hoops, or any other athletics that epitomizes maleness. Children notice that the # 8216 ; work forces # 8217 ; on Television impress pa and they want to be like that. This initial reinforcing stimulus is a major drift for male childs desiring to larn sports ( Thompson 1995 ) . It may non be merely that pa watches sports on Television, but besides in talking with his boy, he may promote him to develop his athletic art. He can make this in ways such as purchasing him a baseball baseball mitt so they can pass clip playing gimmick, or purchasing him other # 8216 ; masculine # 8217 ; athletic equipment such as guns. All of these factors serve as primary socialisers in transfusing within boys the desire to stand out physically. Similarly, how frequently are immature male childs seen viing with each other in motorcycle races, Acts of the Apostless of physical strength or even in something every bit simple as # 8220 ; My pa can crush up your pa? # 8221 ; Little male childs are taught to see physical art as the ideal. An interesting facet of maleness is that we are non taught so much to be # 8220 ; manfully # 8221 ; but instead to non be feminine. Most of what a immature male child learns about what it means to be masculine is presented to him at such an early phase that he accepts it as an inevitable truth. Often immature male childs can be found twit and even actuating each other with phrases like # 8220 ; Don # 8217 ; t be a ( pantywaist ) miss # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; Merely misss do that. # 8221 ; It seems that there is a permeant fright among all males that the worst possible abuse is to be labeled a female. William Betcher studies that some societies take this construct to an extreme. He talks of the induction rites of the Sambia of New Guinea stating, # 8220 ; Initiation rites Begin when male childs are seven to ten old ages old and include unwritten consumption of older male childs # 8217 ; seeds and painful hemorrhage by lodging grass reeds up the olfactory organ. The hemorrhage is a opposite number of menses and seeds is ingested alternatively of female parent # 8217 ; s milk # 8221 ; ( Betcher 1993 ) . Although these actions seek to tag the male child as # 8220 ; non a adult female # 8221 ; , ironically they incorporate basic feminine biologic maps that work forces lack. Secondary socialisation so acts in the subsequently phases of a male child # 8217 ; s life to reaffirm society # 8217 ; s beliefs about maleness. As male childs grow older, their organic structures develop and they enter junior high and high school. At this point they begin to truly understand that physical art and largess are the ideal. To see how this is done, we can merely expression at the accent given to sports versus the accent given to faculty members in public schools. Intelligibly, how schools emphasize sports over faculty members is traveling to hold some influence over the manner immature work forces think and visualise the importance of physical art, but the true legitimator is how jocks are seen by the pupil? organic structure of the school. Pep mass meetings are thrown to back up the # 8216 ; athletes # 8217 ; , the # 8217 ; stars # 8217 ; of the school. Girls faint over the masculine ââ¬Ëhunksââ¬â¢ . As immature male childs move into maturity they are told to # 8220 ; be work forces # 8221 ; when confronted with a formidable challenge or when they face some kind of torment. The deduction in this phrase is that work forces should be immune to trouble and non demo any emotion. To demo emotion would be a mark of failing and society would see them as abnormal or inferior ( Pollack 1995 ) . I have covered the socialisation procedure demoing how physical art is objectified and legitimated in males. This procedure, nevertheless, does non stop in high school. As work forces move into their mid-twentiess and mid-thirtiess, wellness and fittingness become issues of concern. To see how wellness and fittingness are socially defined as excessively muscular work forces, one demand merely pick up a transcript of Men # 8217 ; s Health. Invariably you will happen on the screen, work forces flashing their toned, muscular organic structures, and frequently you will happen them with a temptingly beautiful and toned adult female by their side. These toned and muscled work forces are seen and depicted by society as the ideal. They may non be the healthy persons and likely are non. However, they are deemed as the # 8216 ; ideal work forces # 8217 ; of our society. Along with the accent on wellness and fittingness comes the continued coming of athletic art. How frequently are work forces asked # 8220 ; Did you see the game last dark? # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; How about them Jazz? # 8221 ; In the work topographic point and societal groupings, work forces frequently turn the subject of conversation to athletic events, enthralled and enraptured by the subject. From the beginning of male life to the really end, society has determined that work forces must be strong, tough, distant, and powerful to be considered masculine and non weak or effeminate. Is this all that society ( and adult females ) want in work forces? Do they desire simple-minded # 8216 ; hunks # 8217 ; of muscular structure that are # 8216 ; tough # 8217 ; . It is no longer sufficient for work forces to merely be # 8216 ; tough # 8217 ; physically. They must besides show competency intellectually, spiritually and emotionally. This statement is non to state that being physically fit and healthy is a negative characteristic, but instead it is merely seeking to indicate out that what society is specifying as the ideal is subsequently revoked by that same society, or at the really least cast-off and seen as secondary to the truly of import mental art, sensitiveness and intelligence. This is where the dual criterion becomes evident. William Pollack, a Harvard clinical psychologist, negotiations about how males have been put in a # 8220 ; gender straitjacket # 8221 ; that leads to anger, desperation and frequently force. Pollack provinces, # 8220 ; We ask them ( work forces ) to take a whole scope of feelings and emotions and put those behind a mask. . . We tell them they have to stand on their ain two pess and we shame them if they show any emotion. # 8221 ; Pollack says that male childs are shame phobics and # 8220 ; some will [ even ] putting to death to avoid shame # 8221 ; ( Gwartney 1998 ) . It appears that the criterion defined by society allows work forces to show their emotion merely through choler. With such rigorous conflicting outlooks, a male frequently doesn # 8217 ; t cognize how to move. Rigid stereotypes have been emphasized to them from an early age of what it means to truly be a adult male. However, work forces are frequently criticized for being one dimensional in their behaviour and emotions. They are expected by society to be sensitive and demo their emotions. # 8220 ; Men are so insensitive! # 8221 ; # 8216 ; Are they? Why do adult females believe work forces are so insensitive? Do they recognize that insensitiveness is what work forces have been taught their whole lives? Realistically, work forces are in a no? win state of affairs. If they don # 8217 ; t demo their emotions, they are berated for being detached from the kernel of what truly constitutes a human being. On the other manus, if a male decides to expose his emotions, he is labeled as a # 8220 ; sissy # 8221 ; and non viewed as equal to other males who demonstrate more heroism and courage. Geneticss vs. Socialization Why do we take bluish for male childs and tap for misss? Why do we hold misss take dance and male childs play baseball? There is no familial difference as to why adult females would make laundry and a adult male would cut down the lawn. This is a consequence of externalisation ( Bowker 1998 ) . But are males more prone to # 8216 ; toughness # 8217 ; and maleness than adult females? Could it be said that genetic sciences play a factor in what is so frequently considered to be a socially defined facet of male maleness? In general, males are much more aggressive than females. Biologists and anthropologists would suggest that this is because worlds have evolved from a polygamous society. In that society males competed difficult to reproduce, and females worked to raise and back up the immature. These functions demanded aggression in males, and promoted regulations such as hierarchy, competition and laterality. A theory promulgated by David Buss takes into consideration the societal side of aggression while keeping that biological inherent aptitudes are the implicit in cause. He suggests in his book The Evolution of Desire that the being of big Numberss of work forces who can non pull a mate may increase sexual aggression and colza. He states that # 8220 ; force is frequently the resort of people who lack resources that would otherwise elicit voluntary conformity with their wishes. # 8221 ; Rape occurs more frequently by work forces who lack the position and resources that adult females want in couples ( Buss 1994 ) . Richard Wrangham and Dale Petersen take another position with their insightful article about Primatess. From their research they conclude that a high per centum of couplings were forced sexual intercourses. These findings were largely with the orangutan species, but there is besides grounds that Pan troglodytess and ducks participate in what appears to be colza. The theories suggest that natural choice has favored colza as a manner for smaller males to infuse females. This theory has besides been argued with worlds. Thus it could be said that males are genetically prone to force and aggression ( Wrangham 1997 ) . Decision Is there a dual criterion in maleness? It is evident through my statements that society expects work forces to be both # 8216 ; tough # 8217 ; and # 8216 ; soft # 8217 ; while some might reason that genetic sciences, inherent aptitudes and their animalistic nature for work forces to move more tough than soft. The paradox is apparent, the beginning equivocal. Regardless, maleness is an unrealistic outlook of work forces. Who or what are they supposed to be? Bibliography Betcher, William R. et Al. ( 1993 ) In a clip of fallen Heroes. New York, NY, Macmillan Publishing Company. Bowker, Lee H. ( 1998 ) Masculinities and Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications, Inc. Buss, David. ( 1994 ) The Development of Desire. New York, NY, St. Martin # 8217 ; s Press, Inc. Gwartney, Debra. ( October 17, 1998 ) # 8220 ; Double bind of male childs concerns psychologists. # 8221 ; Oregon Times. Katz, Jackson. ( 1995 ) # 8220 ; Advertising and the Construction of Violent White Masculinity # 8221 ; In Dines, Gail and Humez, Jean. ( Eds. ) Gender, Race and Class in Media. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications. Pollack, William. ( 1995 ) # 8220 ; Deconstructing Dis-identification: Rethinking psychoanalytic Concepts of male development. # 8221 ; Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. 12 ( 1 ) 30-45. Stearns, Peter N. ( 1990 ) Be A Man! Males in Modern Society. New York, NY, Holmes A ; Meier Publishers, Inc. Thompson, Neil. ( 1995 ) # 8220 ; Men and Anti-Sexism # 8221 ; British Journal of Social Work. 25 ( 4 ) 459-475. Witt, Susan D. ( 1997 ) # 8220 ; Parental influence on kids # 8217 ; s socialisation to gender roles. # 8221 ; Adolescence. 32 ( 126 ) 253-257. Wrangham R. et Al. ( 1997 ) Relationship Violence in Demonic Males. New York, NY, Routledge.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)